References
Introduction
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Eberhardt SC, Carter S, Casalino DD, Merrick G, Frank SJ, et al. ACR Appropriateness Criteria® for Prostate Cancer — pretreatment detection, staging and surveillance. J Am Coll Radiol 2013;10(2);83-92
Barentsz JO, Richenberg J, Clements R, Choyke P, Verma S, Villeirs G, et al. ESUR prostate MR guidelines 2012. European Radiol 2012;4:746-57.
Moore CM, Kasivisvanathan V, Eggener S, Emberton M, Futterer JJ, et al. Standards of reporting for MRItargeted biopsy studies (START) of the prostate: recommendations from an international working group. European Urology 2013;64:544-552
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Cornelis F, Rigou G, Le Bras Y, Coutouly X, Hubrecht R, et al. Real-time contast-enhanced transprectal USguided proastate biopsy: diagnostic accuracy in men with previously negative biopsy results and postivie MR imaging findings. Radiology 2013;269:159-166
Puech P, Rouviere O, renard-Penna R, Villers A,Devos P, et al. Prostate cacner diagnosis: multiparametric MR-targeted biopsy with cognitive and transrectal U-MR fusion guidance versus systemeic biopsy-prospective mulitcenter study. Radiology 2013:268;461-469
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Section I: Clinical Considerations and Technical Specifications
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Rosenkrantz AB, Mussi TC, Hindman N, Lim RP, Knong MX, et al. Impact of dealy after biopsy and postbiopsy haemorrhage on prostate cancer tumour detection using mulit-parametric MRI: a multi-reader study. Clin Radiol 2012;67:83-90
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Park KK, Lee SH, LIm BJ, Kim JH, Chung BH. The effects of the period between biopsy and diffusion-weighted magnteic resoance imaging on cancer staging in localized prostate cancer. BJU Int 2010;106:1148-1151
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Rouviere O, Hartman RP, Lyonnet D. Prostate MR imaging at high-field strength: evolution or revolution? European Radiol 2006;16(2):276-84.
Johnston R, Wong L-M, Warren A, Shah N, Neal D. The role of 1.5T Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in staging prostate cancer. ANZ J Surg 2013 (83);234-238
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Haider MA, krieger A, Elliot C, Da Rosa MR, Milot L. Prostate imaging: evaluation of reusable two-channel endorectal receiver coil for MR imaigng at 1.5T. Radiology 2014:270:556-565
Leake JL, Hardman R, Vijayanadh O, Thompson I, Shanbhogue A, et al. prostate MRI: access to the current practiceof prostate MRI in the Untied States. J Am Coll Radiol 2014:11;156-160
Rosen Y, Bloch N, Lenkinski RE, Greenman RL, Marquis RP, Rofsky NM. 3T MR of the prostate: reducing susceptibility gradients by infalting the endorectal coil with barium sulfagte suspension. Magn Reson Med 2007;57:898-904
Roethke MC, Kuru TH, Schultze S, Tichy D, Kopp-Schneider A, Fenchel M, et al. Evaluation of the ESUR PIRADS scoring system for multiparametric MRI of the prostate with targeted MR/TRUS fusion-guided biopsy at 3.0 Tesla. European Radiol 2014 Feb;24(2):344-52.
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Section II: Normal Anatomy and Benign Findings
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Vargas HA, Akin O, Franiel T, Goldman DA, Udo K, et al. Normal cnetals zone of the thr prostate and cental zone inovolvment by prostate cancer: clinical and MR imaging implications. Radiology 2012;262:894-902
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Section III: Assessment and Reporting
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Hoeks CM, Somford DM, van Oort IM, Vergunst H, Oddens JR, Smits GA, et al. Value of 3-T multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and magnetic resonance-guided biopsy for early risk restratification in active surveillance of low-risk prostate cancer: a prospective multicenter cohort study. Invest Radiol 2014 Mar;49(3):165-72.
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Section V: Staging
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Johnston R, Wong LM, Warren A, Shah N, Neal D. The role of 1.5 Tesla magnetic resonance imaging in staging prostate cancer. ANZ J Surg2013 Apr;83(4):234-8.
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Baco E, Rud E, Vlatkovic L, Svindland A, Eggesbø HB, Hung AJ, et al. Predictive value of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Determined Tumor Contact Length for Extra-capsular Extension of Prostate cancer. J Urol. 2014 Aug 20. pii: S0022-5347(14)04257-8. doi: 10.1016/j.juro.2014.08.084. [Epub ahead of print]PubMed PMID: 25150643.
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Sector Map Credit:
The prostate sector map was modified by David A. Rini, Department of Art as Applied to Medicine, Johns Hopkins University. It is based on previously published figures by Villers et al (Curr Opin Urol. 2009;19:274-82) and Dickinson et al (Eur Urol. 2011;59:477-94) with anatomical correlation to the normal histology of the prostate by McNeal JE (Am J Surg Pathol. 1988 Aug;12:619-33).